Book extract
New edition:
Essentials of environmental management
by Paul Hyde and Paul Reeve
£30 softback 312 pages
ISBN 978 0 901357 48 9
5.2.9 Addressing carbon
Perhaps one of the
most important issues affecting all organisations is that of
greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, especially given the
world’s current dependency on fossil fuels and consequent emissions
of CO2. It is now widely regarded as the most pressing global
environmental problem.
This issue has been dealt with in a number of chapters in this
book, including 1.3, 1.4, 2.4, 4.2 and 5.1. With the rapidly
developing agenda on climate change (see Table 5.2.3), it will
become increasingly
important for all organisations to have a greenhouse gas management
strategy (addressing CO2 equivalent) as part of their environmental
management policy.
Figure 5.2.7 sets out some of the key elements of a greenhouse gas
management strategy. Essentially, the approach follows that of the
‘plan, do, check and act’ cycle, which is the basis of an EMS.
However,
important in this approach is an understanding of the
organisation’s carbon footprint (see Chapter 5.1) as a basis for
action. External reporting on the strategy and performance
(including constraints encountered in its implementation) can also
be an important element.
Actions may differ between different types and sizes of
organisation, or between different parts of the same organisation.
In some areas it might be possible to prevent emissions through
changing a process, eg to avoid venting methane. In other areas the
focus might be to reduce emissions through a range of energy
reduction or efficiency measures – both behavioural (ie how people
use and waste energy) and technological (eg controls that ensure
only the right amount of energy is used for a job, or high
efficiency equipment). In others, it might be appropriate to
install ‘low to no carbon’ renewable technologies, eg solar
electricity or solar heating. Furthermore, some actions may need to
be investigatory – for example, to properly understand a source of
emissions, to explore the feasibility of different technologies, or
to identify sources of products with lower embodied carbon.
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